What do you call the result obtained from a division operation?

The term used to describe the result obtained from a division operation is "quotient." When a number (the dividend) is divided by another number (the divisor), the quotient represents how many times the divisor fits into the dividend without exceeding it.

For example, in the division problem 20 divided by 4, the quotient is 5 because 4 can fit into 20 a total of 5 times.

The dividend is the number being divided, and the remainder is what is left over after division if the dividend does not divide evenly by the divisor. A factor is a number that divides another number without leaving a remainder but does not relate directly to the result of a division operation itself. Consequently, the correct terminology for the result of division is indeed the quotient.